IMPLEMENTASI METODE PESTLE PADA ANALISIS FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT DAN PERANCANGAN ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR KOMPONEN KERETA API

Syakura, Taka Abdan (2025) IMPLEMENTASI METODE PESTLE PADA ANALISIS FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT DAN PERANCANGAN ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR KOMPONEN KERETA API. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya.

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Abstract

A railway component manufacturing company engaged in engineering consulting and component support plays a crucial role in supporting Indonesia’s railway production sector. The company operates within a 1,500 m² facility at the Candi Sewu site, comprising both a workshop and office building that are vulnerable to fire hazards. This study assesses fire risk using the Fire Risk Assessment (FRA) method based on NFPA 551 (2022) and incorporates a PESTLE analysis. It evaluates the suitability of portable fire extinguishers (APAR) in accordance with NFPA 10 (2022), and proposes the design of fire alarm and detection systems following SNI 03-3985-2000 and a hydrant system based on NFPA 14 (2024). All designs are validated through expert judgment. Findings indicate a significant reduction in fire risk: three high-risk areas were reclassified as medium-risk, and eight medium-risk areas became low-risk after implementing APAR and hydrant improvements. The PESTLE analysis identified six weight score factors (Political 2.55; Economic 3.8; Social 1.3; Technology 4.0; Legal 2.1; Environment 2.55).. Although APAR types meet standards, repositioning is required to match specific hazard zones. The hydrant system design includes three units, 34.02 m³ of water, a 10.98 m pump head, and 0.68 kW power. The fire detection system requires two alarms and 69 detectors.

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