PERANCANGAN VERTICAL MINI WATER RECEIVER

Nisak, Nurul Hamidatun (2016) PERANCANGAN VERTICAL MINI WATER RECEIVER. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Water receiver merupakan salah satu bentuk dari pressure vessel atau tanki bertekanan yang berfungsi untuk menampung air sementara lalu mengatur, mengalirkan, dan mendistribusikan ke dalam sistem distribusi. Water receiver banyak digunakan untuk bermacam-macam aplikasi seperti di sektor industri salah satunya untuk alat cleaning ataupun alat pemadam kebakaran. Untuk itu adanya dilakukan suatu desain perencanaan agar tanki bertekanan yang digunakan bisa lebih efisien, ekonomis serta tetap aman. Pada proses perencanaan water receiver ini, terlebih dahulu ditentukan besarnya tekanan desain, temperatur desain, dimensi, jenis material yang digunakan serta kapasitas. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan secara manual dengan panduan ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 dan perancangan menggunakan bantuan software PV Elite. Selanjutnya dilakukan penganalisaan menggunakan software elemen hingga melalui aplikasi software ansys untuk mengetahui tegangan yang terjadi pada konstruksi water receiver agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih valid. Dari hasil perhitungan secara manual dengan panduan ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 yang telah dilakukan untuk merancang Vertical Mini Water Receiver, didapatkan tebal shell serta head yang digunakan yaitu 0.375 inch dan untuk semua nozzle menggunakan nozzle dengan schedule standart. Sedangan dalam perancangan dengan bantuan software PV Elite didapatkan hasil perhitungan yang sama dengan perhitungan manual seperti pada tebal required pada shell serta head dalam perhitungan manual sebesar 0.0935 Inch dan pada hasil perhitungan software PV Elite didapat 0.0935 Inch. Hasil tegangan maksimum Von Mises yang terjadi pada Vertical Mini Water Receiver dengan menggunakan software Ansys sebesar 1537.1 Psi. sedangkan untuk hasil safety factornya didapat sebesar 16.7. Kata Kunci : Water receiver, Software PV Elite, Software Ansys, Tegangan Von Mises. ABSTRACT Water receiver is one form of a pressure vessel or pressurized tank serves to hold the water temporarily and then set up, drain, and distribute into the distribution system. Water receiver is widely used for various applications such as in the industrial sector one for cleaning or fire extinguishers. For it's existence is done a design planning so that the pressurized tank being used can be more efficient, economical and safe. On the process of planning the water receiver this, first determined the magnitude of the design pressure, design temperature, dimensions, type of material used as well as capacity. Then the calculation is done manually with the Guide ASME sec. VIII div. 1 and designing using the assistance software PV Elite. Next up is done analysis using a software application to element software ansys to know stress that occurs in the construction of water receiver to get more valid results. From the results of the calculations manually by Guide ASME sec. VIII div. 1 has done to design Vertical Mini Water Receiver, obtained a thick shell and the head are used 0375 inch and for all the nozzle using the nozzle with the standard schedule. While in the design with the help of PV Elite software acquired almost the same calculation results with manual calculations as in bold required in shell as well as the head of manual calculation in 0.0935 Inch and on the results of the calculation of PV Elite software obtained 0.0935 Inch. Maximum stress results of Von Mises happens to Vertical Mini Water Receiver by using software Ansys of 1537.1 Psi. as for the results of its safety factor obtained amounted to 16.7. Keywords: Water receiver, Software PV Elite, Ansys Software, Stress Von

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: ?? tddm ??
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email repository@ppns.ac.id
Date Deposited: 12 Sep 2018 07:00
Last Modified: 12 Sep 2018 07:00
URI: http://repository.ppns.ac.id/id/eprint/577

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